Tag Archives: death

A Hymn for Easter Day

Let us with gladness enter
The joy of Christ our Lord;
Let first and last together,
Receive His love’s reward;
If any now are weary,
Let them in Him find rest;
If any now are strangers,
Let them be Jesu’s guest.

Come now, the feast is ready,
The Table is prepared;
For Christ has made the banquet
And no expense is spared;
Come one, come all, together,
Alike, come rich and poor;
Let no one go home hungry,
But eat, all, and adore.

Grieve no more your poverty,
The kingdom is for you;
Mourn no more your frequent falls,
Forgiveness has won through;
Hollow is Death’s boasting now,
For on that hallowed tree,
Death and Hell discovered God
And He has set us free.

All hail the mighty Conqueror,
O’er sin and death and hell;
For tasting our Redeemer’s flesh,
Death’s strong dominion fell;
And now is hell in uproar
For Christ has now it mocked;
And captive now to Jesu’s love,
Its gates have been unlocked.

Sing now, for Christ is risen,
The pow’r of Death is done;
Celebrate the victory,
That Christ our Lord has won;
Christ is risen and the tomb
Is emptied of its dead;
Christ is risen, life shines forth
In Christ our risen Head!

Tune: Ellacombe

Inspired by the Easter Homily of St. John Chrysostom

Where’s God When You Need Him?

Preached at Holmfirth Methodist Church
15th May 2014: Shoppers’ Service
John 11:1-44

The message came: “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” Now you’d expect Jesus to drop everything and go, wouldn’t you? But he doesn’t. In fact, he stuck around an extra couple of day where he was. What he was doing there, we don’t know. Maybe he was in the middle of some important business and just couldn’t get away. Maybe he didn’t understand the message; he thought Lazarus was just making the most of a bit of man-flu. Maybe he was scared; he had, after all, just escaped from an angry mob trying to stone him—perhaps he was lying low for a bit. We just don’t know. All John tells us is that “he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.” Clearly Jesus, whatever the reason for staying put, didn’t think the situation was as urgent as Mary and Martha were making out.

It’s an amazing thing. Mary and Martha send word to Jesus that his good friend Lazarus is dying and Jesus seems remarkably unmoved, untroubled even, by the news. He brushes it off. “This illness does not lead to death,” he says. What, I think, is even more incredible is that John seems to imply that it’s because Jesus loves Mary, Martha and Lazarus that he stays put. Verses 5-6 say this: “Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So, when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.” That doesn’t make sense, does it? If Jesus really loved them, why wouldn’t he do something about it straight away instead of making them wait? Why hang around an extra two days where he was when Lazarus needed him now?

When Jesus does eventually make a move to Bethany, it’s too late. Martha comes running out to meet him and she tells him: “He’s dead. He’s been dead four days now. If only you’d been here like we asked, this wouldn’t have happened and he’d be alive today. Even so, I still believe God will do anything you ask him to.” She goes away and gets her sister Mary, “The Teacher is here,” she said, “and is calling for you.” Quickly, she gets up from her seat and starts marching over to where Martha had left Jesus. When she gets there, in a voice laden with accusation, she starts to give Jesus a piece of her mind, saying, much as her sister Martha had said earlier, “Lord, if you had gotten off your backside sooner, my brother wouldn’t be dead right now.”

Jesus wept. “Wow. He must really have loved him,” some folks were saying. Others, however, were more sceptical: “He gave sight to the blind. Couldn’t he have kept him from dying if he wanted to?” The line of questioning sounds all too familiar, doesn’t it? “He saved others; he cannot save himself. He is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him. For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” (Matthew 27:42-43) Time and again throughout the story, the charge keeps being levelled against Jesus: “You could have stopped Lazarus from dying. Why didn’t you?” It’s a fair point…

We ask time the same question: Where is God when we need him? If God really does care about us, why does he let us go through all the horrible things that we have to go through in our lives? If God is, indeed, all-powerful and all-loving, why doesn’t he do something about all the evil and suffering there is in the world? Why doesn’t he stop it from happening?

We never do find out what Jesus was up to those two days between hearing that Lazarus was ill and setting off to Bethany. What we do know is that Jesus exhibits a remarkable confidence in God’s purposes throughout. As soon as he receives the news, he says, “This illness does not lead to death. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” Later, when Jesus and his disciples are about to get on the road, he tells them, “Lazarus has died, and for your sake I am glad(!!!) that I was not there, so that you may believe.” When he’s confronted with by the grief of a mourning sister, he cries but he says, “Your brother will rise again.” When he’s brought to the tomb he says, “Take away the stone.” And when he’s warned not to open the door for fear of the stench of rotting flesh, he says, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?”

At first, Jesus seems absent, detached and completely out of control of the whole situation. And yet, everything he says, everything he does, conveys the opposite message. Jesus is very much the one in control. In the words of Charles Wesley, “He speaks; and listening to his voice, New life the dead receive.” Could Jesus have prevented Lazarus from dying? Undoubtedly he could. Just as, undoubtedly, he could have come down from the cross if he’d have wanted to. Instead, Jesus seemed to think that there was something to be gained from the suffering. God’s glory was all the greater for having raised Lazarus from the dead as opposed to having just prevented him from dying. On one level, then, the accusation levelled against Jesus was true—if he’d have been there, Lazarus wouldn’t have died. But as Jesus himself says to his disciples, “For your sake I am glad that I was not there.” Jesus’s reluctance to heal made God’s power to bring new life out of death all the more obvious. Almost inconceivably, God’s glory is even greater for the fact of Lazarus’s death.

This whole episode is a glimpse of Jesus’s death and resurrection. Like Lazarus, his own death, in one sense, was completely avoidable, and in another, was absolutely necessary so that we are left in no doubt whatsoever that Christ is victor over death. Easter tells us that death is not the end. The final word belongs to him who is the first Word: Jesus. And that Word is Resurrection and Life. No matter what we go through here and now, we who trust in Jesus can know with full confidence that pain, suffering and death do not have the final word. Somehow, though God only knows how, Jesus uses all our hurts, disappointments, fears and failures to make God’s glory all the greater in the restoration of all things that he is working towards.

Where’s God when we need him? He’s right there with us. The promise of Easter is not only that God is with us in our sufferings as we see at the Cross; it is that God takes the Cross and turns it into something glorious—a symbol of victory and triumph we wear around our necks. In the mysterious abundance of God’s economy, he works to bring new life out of death, to use the pain of the present to make his glory all the greater in the future renewal of life to the way it was always meant to be. I don’t know why so many bad things happen in our world. What I do know is that it’s not the end. God is working through all the pain and suffering to make the glory of the life to be revealed all the more glorious for having endured the pain and suffering. When we’re going through tough times and wondering where God is when we need him, maybe it’s worth remembering, “This illness does not lead to death.” Jesus is the Resurrection and the Life. Those who believe in him will live even in death. What’s more, everyone who lives and believes in him now will never truly die.

In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Through Locked Doors

Preached at Brockholes Methodist Church
27th April 2014: 2nd Sunday of Easter
1 Peter 1:3-9; John 20:19-31

There they were, Jesus’s friends, huddled together like penguins warming themselves in a snowstorm. They were frightened, disconsolate and alone. The entrance of the house where they were staying was locked tight and they’d barricaded themselves behind the closed doors. Grabbing all the blankets they could find, they covered the walls and windows to block out the light of their flickering lamps and the sound of their hushed voices. They sat inside hoping beyond hope that nobody would find them and that nobody would know that they were there.

Suddenly: a knock. There’s silence. The disciples looked nervously at one another, exchanging scared glances as if to ask, “What do we do?” They did nothing. They played dead, pretending no one was home, pretending that the house was empty. There it was again: another knock on the door, this time more urgent than before. Still, they sat there, silent, not saying a single word, too afraid to breathe let alone speak. Again, it came. Now the knocking was turning into a banging. Whoever it was, they weren’t going to go away. What should they do? Then: a voice. “Psst! Guys, it’s me—Mary. Quick, let me in! I’ve got something to tell you, something you’ve got to know. Open the door!”

Cautiously getting to his feet, one of the disciples slowly, carefully started moving away the tables and chairs propped against the locked door. “What do you think you’re doing?” another asked. “It could be a trap. What if she’s being followed? What if they tracked her from the tomb and have been waiting for her to lead them straight to us? What then?” “We can’t just leave her outside, can we?” said another. “We’ve got to let her in.” Reluctantly, they all agreed. So, clearing the pile of jumbled furniture from the doorway, they cracked the door open and let her in. Allowing Mary to slip inside, they cast their eyes suspiciously down the street, certain of seeing a detachment of the temple guard charging towards them. Seeing nothing, they quickly closed the door, locked it again and reassembled their improvised barricade of household fixtures and fittings.

Scarcely had this been accomplished when Mary, unable to contain herself, bursting like a bottle rocket, blurted out the news: “I have seen the Lord!” she said. “Shh!” the disciples hissed. “Keep it down, will you? We don’t want the whole world to know we’re here… Now, what was it you were saying?” So she told them again: “I have seen the Lord! There I was, at the cemetery—Peter and John, they’d already gone home by that point. I stooped down to look in the tomb and these two men were there. They were dressed in white and they asked me why I was crying. ‘What a stupid question!’ I thought to myself, ‘It’s a graveyard—people cry.’ But I told them, ‘Someone’s taken away my Master’s body and I don’t know where they’ve put it.’ Just then, another man came over. Naturally, I assumed he was the gardener. He asked me the same question, asked me who I was looking for. I told him, ‘Look, if you’ve moved it, just tell me and I’ll go get it.’ Before I could finish, he interrupted me. ‘Mary,’ he said. And I realised: it wasn’t the gardener, it was Jesus. I leapt up to throw my arms around him, but he told me not to. He told me he was ascending to the Father. Then he disappeared, but before he did, he told me to tell you everything. So, here I am!”

The disciples were stunned. They sat there listening politely as Mary recounted her story, as every good congregation always does at Easter; but honestly, they didn’t believe it. They couldn’t. Don’t get me wrong, they would have liked to; but they just couldn’t, it was too far-fetched, too removed from anything they’d experienced before. And so the doors remained firmly shut, and Mary’s testimony remained firmly shut in with them. The hours passed and the disciples went back to their worrying about the next knock on the door. Evening came and, thankfully for them, no new knock at the door arrived. Meanwhile, Mary sat by herself in a corner, wondering whether she was really as crazy as everyone now seemed to think she was.

As dusk fell, a new visitor arrived. This time, there was no knock at the door; he just appeared. No one opened the door; he just came in. And there he was, standing in the middle of the room as the disciples all sat up, rubbing their eyes, wondering if this was some kind of post-traumatic stress disorder playing tricks with their minds. “Ghost!” said one. “It’s a ghost, an apparition! We’re doomed!” But smelling their fear, seeing it in the whites of their eyes, hearing it in their trembling voices, the visitor simply said, “Peace be with you.” It was Jesus. He held out his hands. He showed them his side. The marks of the nails and the spear were still fresh in his skin. It was Jesus, alright. And this was no disembodied, non-physical, ethereal Jesus, either. This was the real, flesh and blood, crucified-but-risen Jesus standing in front of them. Mary was right: Jesus was alive!

In an instant, the disciples were filled with joy. They sprang to their feet, astounded. “Peace be with you,” Jesus repeated. “As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” He breathed on them and a strong wind blew through the closed room. The hairs on the back of their necks tingled and stood on end. Finally, Jesus commissioned them to go and make known the love of God to release and free people from their sins. If they don’t, he says, people will stay stuck in their unbelief and their sins will continue to lay hold of them, to restrain and repress them. The stakes couldn’t be higher. Then, as quickly and quietly as Jesus had arrived, he slipped away again; disappeared. Still the doors stayed locked.

Not long after, there was another knock at the door. Dazed and confused, they checked to see who it was. It was Thomas. Thomas had been out buying food for everyone when Jesus had come. At first, nobody had the heart to tell him; but then they couldn’t stop themselves: “We have seen the Lord!” they said. “Not you too!” he replied. “It was bad enough when Mary said it, but now you’re all at it! Cut it out! If you’ve all seen the Lord, then let me ask you something: Why are you still sat here, locked inside like a bunch of scaredy-cats, eh? No. Unless I can wiggle my finger through the holes in his hands and poke my hand into his side, I simply won’t believe what you’re saying.”

A week passes and not much has changed: the doors are still locked, the disciples are still cowering inside and this time, Thomas is with them. We give Thomas such a hard time, but what alibi do the others have? They’d seen Jesus in person, he’d breathed his Spirit onto them and into them; what was their excuse? Anyway, there they are and Jesus shows up again. No need for a key; he just let himself in and made himself comfortable. Just as he did the first time, he greeted them with a word of peace. Then, turning to Thomas, he offered him his hands and his side saying, “Go on. Take a good look. See me. Feel me. Touch Me.” But he didn’t need to. He fell to his knees, choked with emotion and began sobbing. “My Lord and my God,” he wept, staring at the crucified-but-risen Jesus through tear-soaked eyes, “My Lord and my God!”

Winston Churchill once said that “Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened.” That certainly seems to be the case when it comes to the truth of the resurrection. Mary had told them, first thing Easter morning that she had seen the Lord. Did they do anything about it? No. They just stayed there, locked up behind closed doors. Jesus walked through the locked doors—don’t ask me how, he just did. He revealed himself to his friends, he spoke to them words of peace and wholeness, he anointed them with the Holy Spirit, he gave them a job to do. Did it move them? No. A week later and they’re still in the same place, shut up behind closed doors. Poor Thomas, he gets such a bad rap. It’s the rest of us who should take the blame. There we were on Easter Day as Jesus showed himself to us, but what have we done about it? Nothing. Has it changed us? It certainly doesn’t seem to.

And yet, what I love so much about this story, what I think gives me so much encouragement from this story is that Jesus doesn’t give up on us. He keeps coming back. Even though we don’t get it, even though we’re slow on the uptake, even though Jesus can be standing right in front of us and we still don’t do anything about it, he keeps coming back. And that’s pretty good news for a fumbling, stumbling, mumbling disciple like me. That’s really good news. And even better still, locked doors don’t mean anything to him. It doesn’t matter how pig-headed or stone-hearted I am, Jesus can still find a way through. That’s the miracle of the resurrection. If Jesus can find a way through the locked door of death, he can raise me from the dead too! He can wake me up from my deadness and unresponsiveness to God and make me alive. God knows, in fact, he has! I wasn’t looking for faith when I became a Christian; rather, Jesus came looking for me and brought me into the church through the invitation of a friend who, having seen the Lord, came out of the locked doors wanting me to see him too.

C. S. Lewis once described himself as “the most dejected and reluctant convert in all England.” He explained his conversion as the blessed surrender at the end of a long siege. “You must picture me…” he wrote, “night after night, feeling, whenever my mind lifted even for a second from my work, the steady, unrelenting approach of Him whom I so earnestly desired not to meet. … I gave in, and admitted that God was God.” And yet, he goes on: “I did not then see what is now the most shining and obvious thing: the Divine humility which will accept a convert even on such terms. The Prodigal Son at least walked home on his own feet. But who can duly adore that Love which will open the high gates to a prodigal who is brought in kicking, struggling, resentful, and darting his eyes in every direction for a chance of escape?”

Jesus is well able to walk through locked doors. We can come to Church on a Sunday not anticipating much, just expecting to go through the motions and WALLOP! Jesus shows up and hijacks everything. We can carefully plan our agenda for the church council meeting, talking about how the church can best meet our needs, when all of a sudden Jesus turns up and starts asking us how the church can best meet his needs. Jesus can do that. There are no closed or locked doors to the risen Jesus—he can get into everything. What’s more, be on your guard because one day he will get into everything. So we may well ask ourselves: What are the doors that we’re desperately trying to avoid Jesus getting into? Are there parts of my life I don’t want Jesus touching—my work, my money, my relationships? If a locked door can’t keep Jesus out, hadn’t we best just fling open the gates and offer him a full, complete, unconditional surrender of ourselves?

John says that the disciples locked themselves away because they were afraid that the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem were still after them. Maybe, however, they were actually more afraid that what Mary said might have been true, that Jesus really was alive and they knew that faced with that truth, things would have to change. Perhaps the locked doors were a vain attempt to keep Jesus out. What’s clear, though, is that Jesus wasn’t locked out; rather, they were locked in. When confronted by resurrection, we discover the walls of our prison. We begin to realise that we are people constantly living in the shadow of death. We start to see that we’re trapped. Easter offers us life without locked doors; it proclaims freedom in all its fullness. It also shows us the helplessness of our cause. We need him who is Resurrection, who is Life; without him we are dead.

What does life in light of Easter look like? It looks like Hea Woo, a North Korean Christian, who, though imprisoned in a labour camp because of her faith, taught her fellow prisoners about Jesus, often meeting in the toilet to worship together almost inaudibly so as to be out of the sight and sound of the guards and despite knowing that if caught, she would almost certainly be killed. It looks like Sue in Durham, who, diagnosed with terminal cancer faced death with peace, courage and even joy, spending her time writing hymns and poems, creating beautiful pieces of artwork and campaigning for justice in Palestine. For them, the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead opened doors otherwise firmly shut; it enabled and empowered them to live free from the spectre of death.

In a world where Jesus is alive and risen from the dead, there are no longer any locked doors, any dead ends, any lost causes, any people or places in which the presence and power of God is not able to penetrate. Our Easter hope is that Jesus can walk through every door and we can walk through them with him, even the last locked door of death. Nothing can keep Jesus out; he is renewing the world and as the Father sent him, so he sends us out to be messengers of that renewal. The Greek word for ‘Church’ is ekklesia. Literally, it means ‘Called out.” Jesus is calling us out from behind the locked doors to go and bring the knowledge of his love and forgiveness to the world. Easter is a call to the Church, to us—the followers of Jesus, not to be shut in any longer but to lower the drawbridge and get out there.

Has Easter changed you yet? Do you know a Jesus who can walk through locked doors? Let us ask and pray that we might. Let us ask and pray for the imagination to see how differently our lives and our world might look if we did. Let us ask and pray that Jesus might keep coming back, revealing more of himself to us and empowering us to come out of the castle and share with others our knowledge and love of him who releases us from our sins.

In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The First Day

Preached at Holmfirth Methodist Church
24th April 2014: Shoppers’ Service
John 20:1-18

Resurrection is confusing. Every year we read the story, we hear it explained; but somehow it never gets any less strange. In fact, the more we think about it, the stranger it seems to get. Resurrection is simply not something we’re accustomed to. We listen politely as Mary runs to tell us that she’s seen the Lord, but secretly we’re wondering what on earth she’s on about. It’s like she’s speaking another language. She can’t, after all, mean that Jesus is alive and has met with her in person—that’d be crazy, that’d be downright ridiculous. She must mean something else; anything but the plain, straight-forward meaning of her words.

We’ve been conditioned into thinking that death is the end, the great unavoidable full stop at the end of life. It’s like we’ve grown up every day of our lives being taught that the earth is flat and one day Ferdinand Magellan comes along undermining everything we held to be true. Faced with such a bombshell, the most convenient course of action is to try and make it less shocking than it actually is. And so we call it metaphor. We say that it’s like the bright new life of spring, the rejuvenation of nature, the flowers which bud and blossom after the harshness of winter. Karl Barth rightly says we interpret it to mean that “After each and all evils there naturally follows something good,” that the take-home message is that “One must hope, and not lose courage!”

Scared by the real meaning of resurrection, we minimise it. We try to make it something safe, something unlikely to ruffle anyone’s feathers. We reduce Easter to a vague and woolly optimism that in the end everything will turn out alright. And yet to do this, to make it into a mere symbol or metaphor is to strip it of its true meaning and power. As the American poet, John Updike has written so beautifully:
Let us not mock God with metaphor,
analogy, sidestepping, transcendence;
making of the event a parable, a sign painted in the
faded credulity of earlier ages:
let us walk through the door.

The meaning of Easter is simple: Christ is victor! Christ, the Light of the world, which seemed to have been snuffed out for good on Friday is alive and well. The darkness did its worst, but has not overcome him, has not mastered him, has not extinguished the flame. Christ is victor. And because he is victor, because the darkness has failed to smother his life-giving light, death no longer has the final say. A new word has been spoken: “Let there be light.” At Easter, we stand with the crucified-but-risen Christ at the dawn of a new world, the first day of a renewed creation.

John, in his telling of the Easter story, shows us what the resurrection really means. He begins, telling us that Mary Magdalene came to the tomb on the first day of the week, while it was still dark. For Jews, the last day of the week, the Sabbath, was Saturday—the day God rested from his labours in creation. John (with the other Gospel writers) is keen to tell us that Christ rose on a Sunday, day one of a new week. What stands out, however, are those five small, seemingly insignificant words, “While it was still dark.” Matthew, Mark and Luke, when they tell the story simply say that it was dawn. John goes further; he starts his Easter story in the dark. Why is that?

Is it mere narrative scene-setting? Unlikely, I think. John’s Gospel is known as the “spiritual Gospel”, keen to explain to us the deeper, theological meaning of events. For John, the motifs of light and darkness, day and night, are hugely symbolic. When, for instance, Nicodemus comes to Jesus in John 3 failing to understand who he is, we’re told that the encounter happens in the thick of night. When it comes to spiritual things, Nicodemus is, quite literally, in the dark. When, on the other hand, Jesus meets the Samaritan woman in John 4 and she realises who Jesus is, we’re told quite conversely that the action occurred in midst of the noonday sun. Remember also that John’s Gospel begins not with the nativity, but with a poem about Christ the Word who was with God in the beginning—a beginning in which “darkness was over the face of the deep.” John is trying to tell us something.

But that’s not all. Look at where the drama takes place—in a garden. The great Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw once said, “The best place to find God is in a garden. You can dig for him there. Co-incidence? I don’t think so. This is meant to remind us of Eden. Eden was the place in which humans enjoyed intimate fellowship with God. Though our sin separated us from God, John is trying to tell us that through the risen Jesus, the way back to God now stands open. What’s more, whereas God once put two of the heavenly host to stand guard at the entrance to stop us getting back into Eden, this time they’re sat inside the tomb pointing us to the God who has come out of the tomb to us.

Still not convinced? When Mary meets the risen Jesus, who does she suppose him to be? The gardener. Just as Adam’s God-given task was to tend the Garden, so Mary thinks Jesus is the gardener. She (unwittingly) identifies him as one whose role is to cultivate new life in the world. Jesus is Adam 2.0, which makes Mary the new Eve. By which I don’t at all mean that Jesus and Mary had a Derren Brown conspiracy kind of romantic relationship. What I mean is that Mary represents all Jesus’s followers in a new kind of divine-human union—a marriage of mutual indwelling where Christ is forever present to us by his Spirit. And just as Eve was the messenger of the serpent’s lies leading to death; so now Mary (and we with her) is called to be the messenger of the truth of Christ’s resurrection leading to life.

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is about rebirth. Easter means that we and the whole creation with us have been given a fresh start. We no longer have to be defined by sin and death—by our weakness, our mistakes, our insecurities, our failings and our mortality. Instead, we are now free to live as the people God made us to be in the first place—people remade, recreated, renewed in the likeness of our true humanity, Jesus Christ, the second Adam. Paul puts his finger on it when, summing up the significance of Jesus’s death and resurrection, he says, “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation” (2 Corinthians 5:17). That’s exactly it. Resurrection is about new creation. Easter is the first day of the rest of our lives; the first day of a new life. The question is: Are we living it? Are we living as if Christ is victor? Or, are we still living as if Death has the final word?

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

Christ is victor! Thanks be to God. Amen.

The Perfect Penitent

Preached at Scholes Methodist Church
12th January 2014: The Baptism of Christ
Isaiah 42:1-9; Matthew 3:13-17

For many people, January is one of the most difficult and depressing months of the year. Who here would ever believe that it was less than three weeks ago since Christmas? It seems a lot longer, doesn’t it? I was listening to Radio 4’s Thought for the Day on Thursday and the speaker then, the Rev’d Joel Edwards started by saying that he has a friend who absolutely hates January because of its bleak unpredictability and the teatime twilight that seeps into the soul, destroying whatever is left of the Christmas spirit.

Whereas the excitement and anticipation of Christmas helps get us through December, January seems so miserable, so cold and so dark in comparison. January is when both our Christmas shopping and our Christmas eating seem to catch up with us. It’s when children go back to school, adults go back to work, after-Christmas sales come to an end, and normal service is resumed; the joy and wonder of Christmas being packed away again for next year, long gone like some feint and distant memory.

19 days ago in Church we celebrated the mystery of the Word becoming flesh, of God being born in a dirty stable. Come January it’s all too easy for that mystery to be forgotten and for us instead to go back to peeling the potatoes and sweeping the floors as if nothing had happened. Today’s Gospel reading won’t let us do that. If the Christmas story is about how God came to us in Jesus, then the story of Christ’s baptism begins to point us towards the reason why.

It’s significant, I think, that the first public appearance Jesus makes in his ministry is this one. You would expect, wouldn’t you, the Messiah to begin his election campaign where all the movers and shakers are, in Jerusalem. You certainly wouldn’t expect him to announce himself on the world stage stripped down to his boxer shorts being plunged into a dark and dirty river by a man with wild hair and even wilder wardrobe, who by his own admission isn’t even fit to carry his sandals. As PR exercises go, this wouldn’t be a great way of convincing people you’re the Messiah. After all, if Jesus was the Messiah, why on earth would he need to be baptised by John? John says it himself, “I need to be baptised by you, not you by me.” It doesn’t make sense.

John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance, a baptism for people who knew they needed their lives turned around by God. It was a sign of sorrow, surrender and submission. It was a way of saying, “The old me is gone, drowned at the bottom of the river. It’s a new me that comes up out of the water.” In short, it was anything but the warm, cosy and gentle picture we tend to think of with babies wrapped in christening shawls, the minister very delicately pouring water over the baby’s head and adoring parents are watching on in wonder. Baptism is about death; the word itself means to be submerged, immersed, sunk. When we go through some particularly difficult experience in our lives we sometimes say that we feel like the waters are up over our heads; that’s what baptism is.

The question, then, is why did Jesus need it? If Jesus is the sinless Son of God, the one person who has ever lived in perfect harmony with God, as Christians believe him to be, in what way does he need to be baptised? What’s so striking about Jesus coming to the Jordan to be baptised by John is that it is so completely and utterly unnecessary.

C. S. Lewis calls Jesus the Perfect Penitent. “Only a bad person needs to repent,” he says, “[and] only a good person can repent perfectly.” The irony is, of course, that the worse you are, the more you need your life turned around and the less able you are to do it; the only person who could do is a perfect person, but they wouldn’t need to. It’s the superfluity of Christ’s baptism that shows us the reason for it. Jesus didn’t need to be baptised, but he was. God didn’t need to become flesh, but he did. Jesus is that perfect person who repents though he doesn’t need to, who shows us how to turn and centre our lives on God.

Clement of Alexandria, a Christian writer living towards the end of the second and beginning of the third century put it like this: “The Word of God became man, that you may learn from man how man may become God.” In other words, Christ became what we are that we may become what Christ is; the Son of God became human that we humans may become sons and daughters of God. The meaning of the Incarnation is God taking the plunge into our human nature in order to lift us into his divine nature. Christ’s baptism, therefore, is a statement of intent; it’s a sign of solidarity from a God who chooses to be known only as God with us, Immanuel.

In baptism, Jesus signals his readiness to descend into the murky depths of our humanity in order to re-ascend, bringing us with him. He who has no need for sorrow, surrender or submission, is willingly plunged into the wild waters of baptism so that he can raise us up out of them as new people. God came down at Christmas to lift us up at Easter. C. S. Lewis, always on hand with a helpful illustration, says: “One may think of a diver, first reducing himself to nakedness, then glancing in mid-air, then gone with a splash, vanished, rushing down through green and warm water into black and cold water, down through increasing pressure into the deathlike region of ooze and slime and old decay; then up again, back to colour and light, his lungs almost bursting, till suddenly he breaks the surface again, holding in his hand the dripping, precious thing he went down to recover.”

You. You are that dripping, precious thing that Jesus dived into the baptismal waters to recover. You are the reason for the breath-taking miracle of divine descent known as the Incarnation that we celebrate at Christmas. You are the only thing God wanted that he didn’t have with him in heaven. You. As a minister will say to any newly baptised person: “For you Jesus Christ came into the world; for you he lived and showed God’s love; for you he suffered death on the Cross; for you he triumphed over death, rising to newness of life; for you he prays at God’s right hand: all this for you, before you could know anything of it.”

When Jesus came up out of the waters after his baptism, the heavens opened, the Holy Spirit descended on him like a dove and God’s voice echoed out saying, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” Jesus shows us that to be children of God means surrendering to God; it means allowing God to give us our identity, our sense of who we are and what we’re doing. We live in a culture that promises to accept us only if we are a certain size or a certain shape, if we’re beautiful enough, strong enough, successful enough, rich enough, popular enough, young enough and so on. God’s love, on the other hand, is unconditional. In baptism, God declares that we are enough already; not on the basis of anything we do or anything we have, but solely by virtue of being people who he has given life to, people who he loves enough to rescue.

If you’ve ever seen the film Toy Story 2 (it was on over the Christmas holidays), you’ll know that there’s a point in the film when Woody the cowboy is kidnapped and taken to the apartment of the ‘bad’ toy shop owner. Woody finds himself alone in a dark room when out of nowhere he hears the voice of Jessie the Yodelling Cowgirl getting very excited that Woody is finally here. Woody’s confused. “How do you know me?” he asks. “Do you not know who you are?” she replies. She turns on the lights, revealing all the shelves filled with Woody memorabilia and slowly he begins to learn that he was a famous movie star and all this time he didn’t know it. Jessie puts on videos of old cartoons and Woody watches with great joy as he sees himself on screen for the first time, as he finds out who he really is.

That is a bit like what happens in baptism. God says, “You’re here! You’re finally here, my child, my precious child, my pride and joy! You’re here!” And we, rather perplexed by the whole thing, answer, “I’m sorry, but do I know you?” And there begins a roller-coaster of discovery in which God begins to show us who our true identity. The reason God came to us in Jesus at Christmas was not so that we would go on peeling the potatoes and sweeping the floors as if nothing had happened; it was so that we might hear the same voice from heaven that Jesus heard, the God speaking to our hearts naming us his children.

So let me ask you something: Have you heard that voice? Have you heard God speaking to you, naming you the apple of his eye? Because it was for that very reason that Christ came into the world. He came to remind us and show us who we are and through his example, through him living in our hearts, to enable us to be most truly ourselves. In the words of Jessie the Yodelling Cowgirl, the question is: “Do you not know who you are?” God says to each of us, “This is my beloved child, with whom I am well pleased.” My prayer for all of us is that whether for the first time or the thousandth time, we would hear God saying those words to us.

In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Jesus Saves

A reflection on Luke 19:1-10

“Today,” Jesus says to Zacchaeus, “salvation has come to this house.” (Luke 19:9)

Which makes me ask the question: what is ‘salvation’? I think for a lot of us (Christians and non-Christians alike), salvation means going to the right place when we die, having our names on the guest list of heaven. To be sure, that’s part of it; but it’s not the whole story.

John Wesley, discussing his idea of salvation said this: “By salvation I mean not barely according to the vulgar notion deliverance from hell or going to heaven but a present deliverance from sin; a restoration of the soul to its primitive health its original purity; a recovery of the divine nature; the renewal of our souls after the image of God in righteousness and true holiness, in justice, mercy, and truth.”

In other words, for Wesley, salvation meant being swept up into the life of God in the here and now; being fully with God in the present in order to be so for ever; living now, in this life, the existence we were always meant to have. The story of Zaccheaus points us to this bigger picture of salvation.

Jesus arrives at this rich tax collector’s house (quite scandalously), and while he’s there things start to change. Tax collectors in Jesus’ day were notorious cheats—that’s how they got so rich; but in response to Jesus, Zacchaeus pledges half his money to the poor and vows to repay fourfold anyone he’s ever cheated. Jesus turns ups and things start to happen; the whole course of Zacchaeus’ life begins to shift.

It’s in response to this that Jesus says, “Today salvation has come to this house.” It’s no coincidence, I don’t think, that the day salvation comes to Zacchaeus’ house is the day that Jesus himself arrived. Maybe, then, salvation is what happens when Jesus invites himself into your life, shows up at your door, makes himself at home, and starts rearranging the furniture how he wants it.

The Resurrection of the Dead

Father, I am your own,
in you alone I live,
in you I move, in you I am,
I am all that you give;
dependent on your grace,
life hangs by mercy’s thread,
and if your loving kindness fail,
then I’m as good as dead.

Teach me to count my days,
to know my mortal frame;
to trust that Christ is all I need,
and love his precious name;
without you life is nought,
open my darkened eyes,
without your love I’m nothing worth,
without you all good dies.

The love of Christ compels
my ransomed soul to make
a gift of all to him who died
and rose up for my sake;
it is no longer I,
but Christ who lives in me;
the life I live is mine no more,
but Christ’s life shall it be.

In sure and certain hope
I rest to wake again,
I’ll rise as Christ is risen now
and freed from every chain;
for all who die in Christ
shall never truly die,
but death shall come as to a friend
to bring their glory by.

Sing to the tune of Diademata.

Jesus Has Risen! Go, Tell!

Preached at Shepley Methodist Church
16th April 2013: Easter Offering Service for Methodist Women in Britain (MWiB)
Mark 16:1-7

I want start now by asking a question: what is mission?

We have all come here today to dedicate the Easter Offering for the work of the World Mission Fund, an organisation that’s part of the Methodist Church supporting mission projects and missionaries across the globe. All the money that you have helped to raise and all the money that we’ll be dedicating together later on in the service is money that will be used to contribute to God’s mission in 65 Partner Churches around the world.

The first Easter Offering dates back to 1883, when a group of women in Manchester collected £32 from ‘Christmas pennies’ at family gatherings at lunch on Christmas Day for the express purpose of supporting Christian missionary work overseas. In 1884, Easter envelopes asking for a penny a head were sent out all over London and raised just over £100 for the work of overseas mission. By 1903, Easter Offerings were a national thing, something done in all chapels across the country.

The tradition, which continues today and which today we are part of, has at its roots a deep-seated commitment to mission. It is, then, worth reminding ourselves what mission itself actually is.

In its simplest form, you could say that mission is about spreading the Good News of Jesus. I think it’s a little bit more than that. I want to suggest that mission is about responding to what God has done and is doing through the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. In fact, I want to put it to you that the resurrection of Jesus is not only the message of all mission, but also the motivation and the medium of all mission as well.

That first Easter morning, as the women were making their way to the tomb to anoint Jesus’s body and pay their final respects, the question on their lips was, “Who will roll away the stone for us?” The problem was simple: Jesus had been laid in a tomb cut into the rock and at the entrance to that tomb was a great big round stone, probably some 4 or 5 feet across and a foot thick. Quite simply, the stone they expected to find in front of them was a massive great bit of rock that wasn’t going to budge in a hurry.

The stone that had been rolled in front of the tomb stood there as a great barrier between life and death. On one side was the land of the living; on the other was the nothingness of death and decay. When the women arrived at the tomb that first Easter morning, they found the stone rolled away. The great divide between life and death had been overcome. No more was death the end of the story. No more was death the final word. In Jesus, God had rolled away the stone and declared that life wins. In Jesus, God declared loud and clear that life in all its fullness prevails against all the sin and corruption destroying our world.

The women, when they went to the tomb, thought that Jesus was the one trapped by death. In truth, it was them. They were the ones who couldn’t see beyond death. They were the ones who went out first thing in the morning to buy spices with which to anoint Jesus’s dead body. They were the ones who had made an investment in death having the final say.

In many ways, we are all much like those women. We too find ourselves trapped by the forces of death, trapped in a broken world with broken dreams. The abundant life we were made for is drained out of us by disease, despair, abusive and damaged relationships; we are trapped by the pain of love lost, by the crumbling of hope, by addiction, anxiety and worry. We are stuck behind the stone and cut off from the life of God.

But the Good News is that Jesus has rolled away the stone for us. Death and all its trappings are on their way out; life as we know it has been changed forever. Life conquers death. God’s love overcomes all our best human efforts to cut ourselves off from Him. The resurrection of Jesus tells us that the life we were made for is the life that has come into the world through Him. Because Jesus is raised from the dead, God’s life has its foot in the door of our broken world, and won’t give up until it’s come in and made itself at home.

The young man in white (the angel) the women met at the tomb was the first to spread the Good News, and what was that Good News? “You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; He is not here.”

The resurrection of Jesus is the message of Christian mission.

But, apart from being the message of Christian mission, the resurrection of Jesus is also the motivation for Christian mission. “Jesus has risen,” the young man in white said, “Go, tell!”

The resurrection of Jesus shows beyond contradiction that Jesus really is the Messiah; He really is the world’s one and only true King, come to restore God’s rule. What’s more, because Jesus is alive, because death couldn’t contain Him, it means that the restoration of God’s rule is guaranteed. If death couldn’t hold Him back, what will? The news that Jesus has risen means that God’s new creation has already begun—God’s new world, where God and humans will live side-by-side, where every tear will be wiped away, where death shall be no more and where mourning, crying and pain shall have no place.

The resurrection of Jesus is the motivation, the impetus, the driving force, the energy and the incentive for Christian mission. In raising Jesus from the dead, God has given us a powerful vision of what God is going to do for the whole of creation; He is going to release it from every chain that holds it down and imprisons, and He’s going to free it for the life He made it for. God, in Jesus, is remaking the world and He wants us to get on board with the building work. It isn’t so much that God wants us to build His world for Him, but that because Jesus is alive, He is already doing it and invites us to join Him back where it all started, with a call to come and follow Him.

The logic of Christian mission is breathtakingly easy to understand: God is renewing the Earth and we who have begun to know the risen Lord Jesus have been given the privilege of inviting others to be part of it.

So then, the resurrection of Jesus is the message of mission and the motivation for mission; but it is also the medium of mission.

Let me try and explain what I mean. We are called, like the women on that first Easter morning, to witness to the fact of Jesus being raised from the dead. “Jesus has risen. Go, tell!” the angel said to them. We—you and I—are the vehicle for the message of Christ’s risen life, and it is only insomuch as Jesus’s risen life is visible in us that it is believable to others.

William Barclay, writing on this passage from Mark’s Gospel, says this:
“By far the best proof of the resurrection is the existence of the Christian Church. Nothing else could have changed sad and despairing men and women into people radiant with joy and aflame with courage. The resurrection is the central fact of the whole Christian faith.”

In other words, it the Church, it is Christians, who testify to the risenness of Christ. When we set out “beyond the harbour wall” in faith and courage, not knowing what we’ll find, but simply wanting to show and share the Good News of God’s love in Jesus with others, we testify to the fact that we believe Christ is alive and that because He is alive, love wins.

David Livingstone, the great Scottish missionary of the 1800s, once said, “If we have not enough in our religion … to share it with all the world, it is doomed here at home.”

By raising money to send to the work of mission projects around the world, we are saying that Jesus has risen and that people need to know. Mission, however, goes far beyond a one-off, once a year donation to missionary projects. Mission is the responsibility of the whole Church for the whole of the year for the whole of its existence. It is the job of every Christian—to witness by the way we live and speak that Jesus Christ is alive and that love that lays itself down to death is the only true life we’ll ever know.

Jesus has risen. Go, tell!

In the Name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Who Is Like The Lord Our God?

Who is like the Lord our God,
that has His throne so high,
yet condescending here to come
and dwell beneath our sky?
In grace He came from glory
To be as we are now;
And risen now He pulls us up
To be like Him somehow.

Bless the Lord, my soul, my soul,
and all that is within;
see, the King of kings, Most High,
descends His sons to win!
He whom angels all adore,
the praise of all above;
stripped naked, cursed, reviled, killed,
all in the name of love.

To what deep depths did you fall,
and from what height come down?
All for what? To save a worm
and fit him with your crown.
What agony undergone,
what pain and anguish felt,
that You, co-eternal Son
receive what men were dealt.

“My God,” cries the only Son,
“my God, where have you gone?”
Life is dark, the earth is black
where once Your presence shone.
O deepest dark, the great divorce,
that God from God is torn;
yet the pain of searing loss
means life for us reborn.

Therefore He who humbly went
unto the cross, and death,
is risen now, the Lord of all,
the praise of all with breath!
In Him is our living hope,
our certain confidence;
that we with God shall ev’r dwell
and He with us forth hence.

All glory to the Father,
all glory to the Son,
all glory to the Spirit,
the holy three in One;
for so it was from the start
and so it is today,
and so it shall be after that,
for each and every day.

A Prayer of Confession for Easter Day

Let us come to Christ, confessing our weakness and unbelief;
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on us.

We have sought to live by our own strength,
and not by the power of your resurrection life.
Risen Lord, forgive us and change us.
We believe; help our unbelief.

We have failed to look to the life of the world to come,
and have contented ourselves in a world that is passing away.
Risen Lord, forgive us and change us.
We believe; help our unbelief.

We have forgotten your victory over sin and death,
and have lived as if there was no hope in the world.
Risen Lord, forgive us and change us.
We believe; help our unbelief.